1. | Hurkman, Johanna was born 10 Sep 1864, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Jan 1954, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: 1870 Census: Johanna married Gloudemans, Martin A. 30 Aug 1886, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. Martin (son of Gloudemans, Adrian and VanRooy, Johanna Wilhelmina) was born 3 Jun 1861, Little Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 13 Oct 1889, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 13 Oct 1889, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
Johanna married Deering, George "Gregor" 5 Oct 1891, Germantown, Washington, Wisconsin, USA. George (son of Deering, Andrew and Kohl, Kunigunde) was born 29 Mar 1863, Hartford, Washington, Wisconsin, USA; died 11 Jun 1937; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
2. | Gloudemans, Rose A. (1.Johanna1) was born 4 Jul 1887, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 13 Dec 1969, New London, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 13 Dec 1969, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: 1905 State Census: Rose married Vanevenhoven, Charles Alphonse 9 Jun 1908, Holy Cross Catholic Church, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Charles (son of Vanevenhoven, Louis and DeMeyer, Dorothy) was born 7 Apr 1883, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA; died 9 Dec 1976, New London, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 9 Dec 1976, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
3. | Deering, Mathilda K. (1.Johanna1) was born 12 Dec 1892, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 30 Jul 1941, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Death Record - Civil: |
4. | Deering, Agnes M. (1.Johanna1) was born 20 Apr 1895, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 11 Sep 1909, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 11 Sep 1909, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
|
5. | Deering, Arnold (1.Johanna1) was born 21 Oct 1897, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Aug 1969; was buried Aft 1 Aug 1969, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: 1930 Census: Arnold married Vandenberg, Helen 23 Aug 1923. Helen (daughter of Vandenberg, Anthony J. and Boyle, Matilda Ellen) was born 25 Aug 1899, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 29 Jan 1991, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
6. | Deering, George G. (1.Johanna1) was born 25 Oct 1899, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 17 May 1971; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Obituary: George married Fox, Loretta C. "Laura" 16 Apr 1929. Loretta (daughter of Fox, Nicholas B. and Huss, Alexandrea Zaundia "Susan") was born 21 Sep 1903, Freedom, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 12 Feb 1982; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
7. | Deering, Loretta "Laura" Therese (1.Johanna1) was born 29 Aug 1902, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 18 Jan 1991, Little Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 18 Jan 1991, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Baptism: Loretta married Schwin, Herman Nicholas 19 May 1948. Herman (son of Schwin, Nicholas D. and Klein, Victoria) was born 25 Aug 1903, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 12 Jun 1956; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
8. | Deering, Joseph C. (1.Johanna1) was born 5 Mar 1905, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 30 Nov 2002, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 30 Nov 2002, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Obituary: Joseph married Bongers, Mary Matilda 20 May 1929, Little Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. Mary (daughter of Bongers, Henry Cornelius and Ebben, Joanna) was born 20 May 1906, Little Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Oct 1998, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 24 Oct 1998, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
9. | Vanevenhoven, Valery (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 25 Mar 1909, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 15 Oct 2001; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Valery married Ahlgren, Theodore Abt Jun 1936. Theodore was born 22 Jun 1911; died 22 Jun 1958; was buried Aft 22 Jun 1958, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
Valery married Knox, Edward Thomas Aft 1958. Edward was born 25 Apr 1909; died 9 Jul 1982. [Group Sheet] |
10. | Vanevenhoven, Robert Martin (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 4 Jan 1911, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Feb 1994, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Oklahoma, USA; was buried Aft 24 Feb 1994, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Robert married Watson, Dorothy Abt Mar 1937. Dorothy (daughter of Watson, Harry O. and Jarvais, Luella M.) was born 13 Oct 1914, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 10 Apr 1958; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet] Robert married Chaney, Vivian Aft 1958. Vivian was born 22 Oct 1919, Tishomingo, Johnston, Oklahoma, USA; died 31 Aug 1994, , , Oklahoma, USA. [Group Sheet] |
11. | Vanevenhoven, Eloy "Red" (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 25 Oct 1912, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Feb 2007, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 24 Feb 2007, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Eloy married Murphy, Joan 6 Jun 1938, Gays Mills, Crawford County, Wisconsin, USA. Joan was born 26 Mar 1916; died 3 Jan 2000; was buried Aft 3 Jan 2000, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
12. | Vanevenhoven, Dorothy Ann (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 26 Apr 1915, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 17 Sep 2009, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Dorothy married Eslien, Richard 11 Feb 1939. Richard was born 18 Feb 1914, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; died 12 Sep 1998; was buried , Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
13. | Vanevenhoven, Norbert George (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 25 May 1917, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Jan 1988, Kimberly, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 24 Jan 1988, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: 1920 Census: Norbert married Kroner, Eleanor F. Aft 1934. Eleanor (daughter of Kroner, Michael J. and Wenninger, Anna A.) was born 11 Nov 1916; died 15 Jun 1990. [Group Sheet]
|
14. | Vanevenhoven, Mary Lucille (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 1 May 1922, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 21 Jul 1989, Oshkosh, Winnebago, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 21 Jul 1989, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Mary married Lowes, Jack Aft 1940. Jack was born Bef 1922; died Bef 2007. [Group Sheet] |
15. | Vanevenhoven, Ruth Virginia (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 24 May 1925, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 26 Mar 1982, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 26 Mar 1982, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Ruth married Vandenberg, Elmer Arthur 18 Sep 1947, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. Elmer (son of Vandenberg, Arthur Henry and Heiting, Catherine Johanna) was born 15 Dec 1919, Stanley, Chippewa, Wisconsin, USA; died 6 Apr 2005, King, Waupaca, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 6 Apr 2005, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
16. | Vanevenhoven, Jan (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Jan married Schiedermayer, Gene Frank (son of Schiedermayer, August and Krause, Luella) [Group Sheet] |
17. | Vanevenhoven, Thomas Charles (2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 4 Sep 1932, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 25 Apr 2008, Yuba City, Sutter, California, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Thomas married Greenwood, Margaret Mary "Peg" (daughter of Greenwood, George R. and Madigan, Helen Josephine) [Group Sheet]
|
18. | Deering, Rosemary (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) Rosemary — Hester, Kirby. [Group Sheet] |
19. | Deering, Roy J. (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) was born 23 May 1926, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 14 Oct 2015, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Roy married Beusch, Joyce M. 9 Jun 1951. Joyce was born 21 Jul 1928, Madison, Dane, Wisconsin, USA; died 29 Jul 2006, Vancouver, Clark, Washington, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
20. | Deering, Erle J. (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) was born 12 Mar 1929, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 19 Jan 2002, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 19 Jan 2002, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Erle married Eiting, Darlene L. 13 Sep 1955, Holland, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. Darlene (daughter of Eiting, Lester Barney Nickolas and Arts, Cora M.) was born 14 Jun 1933, Holland, Brown, Wisconsin, USA; died 6 Aug 2004, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 6 Aug 2004, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]
|
21. | Deering, John (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
22. | Deering, Peter (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
23. | Deering, Ann K. (5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) was born 17 Oct 1934, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 18 Mar 2018, Tucson, Pima, Arizona, USA; was cremated 28 Jul 2018, St. Paul Catholic Cemetery, Wrightstown, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Obituary: Ann married Bowers, Lawrence P. 17 Oct 1955. Lawrence (son of Bowers, Henry and Schampers, Cecelia) was born 26 Sep 1934, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 12 Nov 1981; was buried Aft 12 Nov 1981, St. Paul Catholic Cemetery, Wrightstown, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet] |
24. | Deering, Marion (6.George2, 1.Johanna1) |
25. | Deering, Robert Walter (6.George2, 1.Johanna1) was born 26 Feb 1930, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 8 Apr 1992, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 8 Apr 1992, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Robert married Ambrosius, Patricia "Pat" (daughter of Ambrosius, Albert and Rentmeester, Mary) [Group Sheet]
|
26. | Deering, Helen (6.George2, 1.Johanna1) Helen married VanEpern, Richard G. (son of VanEpern, William and Meulemans, Euphemia "Fay") [Group Sheet]
|
27. | Schwin, Mary Francis (7.Loretta2, 1.Johanna1) |
28. | Deering, Eileen (8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) Eileen married Nackers, Albert "Boots" (son of Nackers, William and Vanderheiden, Petronella) [Group Sheet]
|
29. | Deering, Gerald Anthony "Jerry" (8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) Gerald married Verhagen, Donna Jean (daughter of Verhagen, Richard M. and Liebergen, Della F.) [Group Sheet]
Gerald married Rogers, Mary Kay (daughter of Rogers, Thomas William Sr. and West, Arlene Mary Ann) [Group Sheet] |
30. | Ahlgren, Jimmy (9.Valery3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 5 Oct 1940; died 1 Feb 1945; was buried Aft 1 Feb 1945, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. |
31. | Vanevenhoven, Nancy (11.Eloy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Nancy married Marasch, Milton [Group Sheet] |
32. | Vanevenhoven, Jan (11.Eloy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Jan married Thomas, Bob [Group Sheet] |
33. | Vanevenhoven, Mary (11.Eloy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Mary married Lamers, Unknown "Chip" [Group Sheet] |
34. | Vanevenhoven, Michael (11.Eloy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Michael married O'Brien, Meg [Group Sheet] |
35. | Eslien, Robert H. (12.Dorothy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 19 Nov 1942; died 13 Oct 1972; was buried Aft 13 Oct 1972, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Kaukauna, Wisconsin, USA. Other Events:
Notes: Prayer Card: |
36. | Eslien, Mary Rose (12.Dorothy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) was born 5 Dec 1945; died 30 May 2020. Other Events:
Notes: Education - High School: Mary married Derus, Donald Leo (son of Derus, Leo Robert and Tarkowski, Isabel T.) [Group Sheet]
|
37. | Vanevenhoven, Paul (13.Norbert3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
38. | Vandenberg, Thomas Arthur (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
39. | Vandenberg, Richard Roy "Dick" (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Richard married Hansen, Ruth (daughter of Hansen, Mervin Elmer and Biersteker, Elisabeth "Betty") [Group Sheet]
|
40. | Vandenberg, Anthony Joseph (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Anthony — Bongers, June. [Group Sheet] |
41. | Vandenberg, Joseph Martin (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Joseph married Hooyman, Debra Ann (daughter of Hooyman, Lester and Maulick, Kathleen Jean) [Group Sheet] |
42. | Vandenberg, Jon Charles (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Jon married Unknown, JoAnn [Group Sheet] |
43. | Vandenberg, Steven Paul (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
44. | Vandenberg, Robert Mark (15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Robert married Hoffman, Kristi [Group Sheet] |
45. | Vanevenhoven, Charles Thomas (17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Charles married French, Teresa L. [Group Sheet]
|
46. | Vanevenhoven, Paula Jean "Polly" (17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Paula married Williams, Henry Theodore "Ted" [Group Sheet]
|
47. | Vanevenhoven, Nicholas George (17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) Nicholas married Marta, Jennifer [Group Sheet]
|
48. | Deering, Susan (19.Roy3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
49. | Deering, Mary (19.Roy3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
50. | Deering, Joseph (19.Roy3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
51. | Deering, Jerry (19.Roy3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
52. | Deering, Dennis (20.Erle3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) |
53. | Deering, Denise (20.Erle3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) Denise married Knott, Steven (son of Knott, Roy Sr. and Miller, Elsie) [Group Sheet] |
54. | Deering, Leanne (20.Erle3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) Leanne married Wiese, Unknown [Group Sheet] Leanne married Springstroh, Glenn (son of Springstroh, Earl Robert and Frahm, Elaine) [Group Sheet] |
55. | Deering, Neil (20.Erle3, 5.Arnold2, 1.Johanna1) Neil married Arnoldussen, Laurie (daughter of Arnoldussen, Elmer Martin and Pomeroy, Nancy) [Group Sheet] |
56. | Deering, Gregory G. (25.Robert3, 6.George2, 1.Johanna1) Gregory married Diedrich, Cher [Group Sheet] |
57. | VanEperen, Terrence Lee (26.Helen3, 6.George2, 1.Johanna1) Terrence married VerVoort, Kristin Ann (daughter of VerVoort, John "Jack" and VandenHogen, Katherine) [Group Sheet] |
58. | VanEpern, Robin (26.Helen3, 6.George2, 1.Johanna1) Robin married Verbruggen, Lee Cornelius (son of Verbruggen, Cornelius "Casey" and VandenHeuvel, Mary Jane) [Group Sheet]
|
59. | Nackers, James (28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) James married Bugalski, Debbie [Group Sheet] |
60. | Nackers, Paul (28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) Paul married Lepak, Karen [Group Sheet] |
61. | Nackers, Nancy (28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) Nancy married Wall, Richard Eugene (son of Wall, Eugene Francis and Lamers, Evelyn Catherine) [Group Sheet]
|
62. | Nackers, John Lee (28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) was born 30 Mar 1957, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA; died 25 Apr 2007. Other Events:
Notes: Obituary: John married Sprangers, Sandra (daughter of Sprangers, Leonard and VandeHey, Mary Ellen) [Group Sheet]
|
63. | Deering, Kenneth Anthony (29.Gerald3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) Kenneth married Euclide, Vicky (daughter of Euclide, Earl and Short, Donna) [Group Sheet]
Kenneth married Tetzlaff, Lorie (daughter of Tetzlaff, John and Feller, Barbara) [Group Sheet] |
64. | Derus, Leah (36.Mary4, 12.Dorothy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
65. | Derus, Nicholas Donald (36.Mary4, 12.Dorothy3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
66. | Vandenberg, Ryan Richard (39.Richard4, 15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
67. | Vandenberg, Ross Michael (39.Richard4, 15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
68. | Vandenberg, Tricia Ann (39.Richard4, 15.Ruth3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
69. | Vanevenhoven, Paige Teresa (45.Charles4, 17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
70. | Williams, Henry Theodore (46.Paula4, 17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
71. | Williams, Benjamin Thomas (46.Paula4, 17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
72. | Vanevenhoven, Sarah Rose (47.Nicholas4, 17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
73. | Vanevenhoven, Nicholas Riley (47.Nicholas4, 17.Thomas3, 2.Rose2, 1.Johanna1) |
74. | Verbruggen, Casey Lee (58.Robin4, 26.Helen3, 6.George2, 1.Johanna1) |
75. | Verbruggen, Laura Lea (58.Robin4, 26.Helen3, 6.George2, 1.Johanna1) |
76. | Wall, Amy Evelyn (61.Nancy4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
77. | Wall, Shaun (61.Nancy4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
78. | Nackers, Anthony Albert (62.John4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
79. | Nackers, Kyle Lee (62.John4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) was born 30 Dec 1982, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 28 Nov 2022, Seymour, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. |
80. | Nackers, Kurt Lee (62.John4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
81. | Nackers, Cassandra Mary (62.John4, 28.Eileen3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
82. | Deering, Jerry Daniel (63.Kenneth4, 29.Gerald3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
83. | Deering, Christopher David (63.Kenneth4, 29.Gerald3, 8.Joseph2, 1.Johanna1) |
This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding ©, v. 12.0.1, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2024.
Maintained by Jay. | Data Protection Policy.
This search will find all the info on this site that Google has indexed.
It will NOT find everything that is in our genealogy database.
Go to Advanced Search to search the genealogy database.
THANK YOU for visiting 1FAMILYTREE
If you find something of value here, please consider a donation to help cover costs