Knorr, Herman

Knorr, Herman

Male 1861 - 1953  (92 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Text    |    Text+    |    Register    |   Tables    |    Count

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Knorr, HermanKnorr, Herman was born 11 Feb 1861, , , , Germany; died 19 May 1953, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • 1900 Census: 1900, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • 1910 Census: 1910, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    Immigration:
    Unknown

    1900 Census:
    Herman Knorr 39
    Bertha Knorr 39
    Gustav Knorr 15
    August Knorr 13
    Herman Knorr 10
    Alvina Knorr 8
    Willie Knorr 6
    Martha Knorr 4
    Otto Knorr 2

    1910 Census:
    Herman Knorr49
    Bertha Knorr49
    Herman Knorr20
    Elvina Knorr18
    Willie Knorr16
    Martha Knorr14
    Atte Knorr12
    Elsie Knorr8

    Herman married Podratz, Bertha Abt 1885. Bertha was born Abt Nov 1861, , , , Germany; died 20 Nov 1945. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 2. Knorr, Gustave  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born Abt 1885, , , , Germany; died Yes, date unknown.
    2. 3. Knorr, August  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 1 Mar 1887; died 17 Jul 1967; was buried , Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.
    3. 4. Knorr, Herman  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 9 Jul 1889; died 13 Aug 1978; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.
    4. 5. Knorr, Martha  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 1 Jan 1896; died 11 Aug 1972; was buried , Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.
    5. 6. Knorr, Arthur Robert Martin  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 20 May 1898, Shiocton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Feb 1975, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Knorr, GustaveKnorr, Gustave Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (1.Herman1) was born Abt 1885, , , , Germany; died Yes, date unknown.

    Other Events:

    • Immigration: Abt 1888
    • 1900 Census: 1900, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1900 Census:
    Herman Knorr 39
    Bertha Knorr 39
    Gustav Knorr 15
    August Knorr 13
    Herman Knorr 10
    Alvina Knorr 8
    Willie Knorr 6
    Martha Knorr 4
    Otto Knorr 2


  2. 3.  Knorr, AugustKnorr, August Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (1.Herman1) was born 1 Mar 1887; died 17 Jul 1967; was buried , Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • Immigration: Abt 1888
    • 1900 Census: 1900, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • 1905 State Census: 1905
    • 1930 Census: 1930, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • 1940 Census: 1940, Black Creek, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1900 Census:
    Herman Knorr 39
    Bertha Knorr 39
    Gustav Knorr 15
    August Knorr 13
    Herman Knorr 10
    Alvina Knorr 8
    Willie Knorr 6
    Martha Knorr 4
    Otto Knorr 2

    1905 State Census:
    Herman Knorr44
    Bertha Knorr44
    August Knorr18
    Albina Knorr13
    William Knorr11
    Martha Knorr9
    Arthur Knorr7
    Elsie Knorr3

    1930 Census:
    August F Knorr43
    Clara L Knorr41
    Lenna M Knorr13
    Raymond F Knorr9
    Marvin E Knorr5

    1940 Census:
    August Knorr53
    Clara Knorr51
    Marvin Knorr15

    August married Tetzlaff, Clara Bef 1924. Clara (daughter of Tetzlaff, Fred and Unknown, Mary) was born 6 Nov 1888, Freedom, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 22 Apr 1969. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 7. Knorr, Marvin  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 17 Jul 1924, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 16 Feb 2013, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

  3. 4.  Knorr, HermanKnorr, Herman Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (1.Herman1) was born 9 Jul 1889; died 13 Aug 1978; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • 1910 Census: 1910, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • 1930 Census: 1930, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1910 Census:
    Herman Knorr49
    Bertha Knorr49
    Herman Knorr20
    Elvina Knorr18
    Willie Knorr16
    Martha Knorr14
    Atte Knorr12
    Elsie Knorr8

    1930 Census:
    Herman F Knorr40
    Anna B Knorr36
    Norman C Knorr16
    Harold H Knorr15
    Clarence O Knorr13
    Helen A Knorr10
    Merlin W Knorr1
    [1 5/12]

    Herman — Tilly, Anna. Anna (daughter of Tilly, Charles and Loeschmann, Bertha) was born 9 Jun 1893, , , , Germany; died 14 Jan 1978, Waupaca, Waupaca, Wisconsin, USA; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 8. Knorr, Norman  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 19 Aug 1913; died 30 May 1979.
    2. 9. Knorr, Harold  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born Abt 1915; died Abt 1935; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.
    3. 10. Knorr, Merlin  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 13 Oct 1928, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Jan 2011.

  4. 5.  Knorr, MarthaKnorr, Martha Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (1.Herman1) was born 1 Jan 1896; died 11 Aug 1972; was buried , Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • 1900 Census: 1900, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1900 Census:
    Herman Knorr 39
    Bertha Knorr 39
    Gustav Knorr 15
    August Knorr 13
    Herman Knorr 10
    Alvina Knorr 8
    Willie Knorr 6
    Martha Knorr 4
    Otto Knorr 2

    Martha married Boldt, Rudolph Aft 1911. Rudolph (son of Boldt, John C. and Schumacher, Josephine "Sophia") was born 20 Apr 1893; died 2 Aug 1978, , Outagamie County, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Abt Aug 1978, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 11. Boldt, Alice  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 2 Aug 1918, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Jan 1982, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Abt Jan 1982, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.
    2. 12. Boldt, Earl  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 14 Aug 1922, Grand Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 5 Jun 2012.

  5. 6.  Knorr, Arthur Robert MartinKnorr, Arthur Robert Martin Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (1.Herman1) was born 20 May 1898, Shiocton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Feb 1975, Kaukauna, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA.


Generation: 3

  1. 7.  Knorr, MarvinKnorr, Marvin Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (3.August2, 1.Herman1) was born 17 Jul 1924, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 16 Feb 2013, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • 1940 Census: 1940, Black Creek, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • Obituary: 24 Feb 2013; Appleton Post Crescent

    Notes:

    1940 Census:
    August Knorr53
    Clara Knorr51
    Marvin Knorr15

    Obituary:
    Marvin Knorr, age 88, of Appleton, passed away on Tuesday, February 19, 2013 at Heartwood Homes. He was born on July 17, 1924, in the Town of Bovina, the son of the late August and Clara (Tetzlaff) Knorr. On April 1947, Marvin married Janice Fink, they divorced in 1954. On October 8, 1960, Marvin married Betty Kubitz, who preceded him in death on October 25, 2000. Marvin and Ginnie Hoium married in November of 2001 and she preceded him in death in 2005. He was a member of the First Congregational United Church of Christ of Appleton, Appleton Masonic Lodge #349, Scottish Rite Valley of Green Bay, Beja Shrine Temple, and the Appleton Shrine Club. Marvin farmed in Black Creek, prior to working for 25 years at American Can. He was an avid golfer and bowler, and a dedicated Shriner for many years!
    He is survived by his daughter: Sherryl (Robert) Breimeier, Chesterfield, Missouri; grandson: Russ (Leslie) Breimeier, Naperville, Illinois; grandson-in-law: Cory Burnett, Indianapolis, Indiana; great granddaughter: Casey Burnett; and a special friend: Eloyce Jencks, Appleton. Marvin is further survived by nieces: Clarica Erickson, Green Bay; Barbara (Dale) Knaack, Neenah; nephew: Bill (Kris) Foth, Appleton, and other relatives and friends.
    He was preceded in death by his sister, Lenora (Elmer) Sachs; brother, Raymond Knorr; sister-in-law, Elaine (Ronald) Foth; granddaughter, Laurie Breimeier Burnett.
    A spring committal service for Marvin will be held at Riverside Cemetery in Appleton. Rev. Jane Anderson will be officiating. Memorials are appreciated for the Shrine Hospital. Online condolences can be offered at www.wichmannfargo.com.
    Published in Appleton Post-Crescent on February 24, 2013

    Marvin married Fink, Janice [Group Sheet]

    Marvin married Kubitz, Betty Jane Pauline 8 Oct 1960. Betty (daughter of Kubitz, Ernst and Radloff, Lula) was born 19 Oct 1918, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 25 Oct 2000. [Group Sheet]


  2. 8.  Knorr, NormanKnorr, Norman Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (4.Herman2, 1.Herman1) was born 19 Aug 1913; died 30 May 1979.

    Other Events:

    • 1920 Census: 1920, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • 1940 Census: 1940, New London, Waupaca, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1920 Census:
    Herman Knorr30
    Anna Knorr26
    Norman Knorr6
    Herald Knorr4
    Clarance Knorr2 [2 6/12]
    Hellen Knorr4 [4 2/12

    1940 Census:
    Norman Knorr27
    Mary Knorr19

    Norman married Herres, Mary 27 Sep 1939. Mary (daughter of Herres, Anton and Drier, Anna) was born 16 Mar 1921, Shiocton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 4 Nov 2008, New London, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 4 Nov 2008, Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 13. Knorr, Lois  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.
    2. 14. Knorr, Leslie  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.

  3. 9.  Knorr, HaroldKnorr, Harold Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (4.Herman2, 1.Herman1) was born Abt 1915; died Abt 1935; was buried , Riverside Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • 1920 Census: 1920, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    1920 Census:
    Herman Knorr30
    Anna Knorr26
    Norman Knorr6
    Herald Knorr4
    Clarance Knorr2 [2 6/12]
    Hellen Knorr4 [4 2/12


  4. 10.  Knorr, MerlinKnorr, Merlin Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (4.Herman2, 1.Herman1) was born 13 Oct 1928, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 24 Jan 2011.

    Other Events:

    • 1940 Census: 1940, Bovina, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • Obituary: 25 Jan 2011; Appleton Post Crescent

    Notes:

    1940 Census:
    Herman Knorr50
    Anna P Knorr46
    Clarence O Knorr23
    Helen A Knorr20
    Merlin W Knorr11
    George Beyer19

    Obituary:
    Merlin W. Knorr, age 83, died unexpectedly, Monday January 24, 2011, at his home. Merlin was born on October 13, 1928, in the Town of Bovina (Outagamie County), son of the late Herman and Anna (Tilly) Knorr. In June of 1951, he was united in marriage to Kathleen Artz. He was a life time resident of the Shiocton area and farmed for most of his life. Merlin was a member of the Town Board and served on ASC Board a number of years. He plowed snow for over 20 years. Merlin enjoyed hunting, fishing, card playing, and golfing; he loved sharing these activities with family and good friends. He especially enjoyed being with his grandchildren.
    Merlin is survived by his wife, Kathleen; four sons, Ken (Cheryl) Shiocton; Robert (Lynn), Clintonville; Vern (Shirley), Colorado; and Steve (Carla), Shiocton. Seven grandchildren: Andrew, Mathew, Brian, Timothy, Debra, Paige, and Chelsi. Numerous other relatives and friends further survive him.
    He was preceded in death by his parents, three brothers, Norm, Clarence and Harold, a sister, Helen and a granddaughter, Jennifer.
    Funeral services for Merlin will be held on Thursday, January 27, 2011, at 11 a.m. at Emanuel Lutheran Church, New London with Rev. William Heiges officiating. Burial will be in the Riverside Cemetery, Appleton. Visitation will be held at the church on Thursday from 9 a.m. until the time of service.
    Borchardt & Moder
    Funeral Home
    N5645 State Road,
    Shiocton 920-986-3191
    wwwborchardtmoder
    funeralhomes.com
    Read more: http://www.postcrescent.com/article/20110125/APC010301/101250447/Knorr-Merlin-W-#ixzz1CB2TERYy

    Merlin married Artz, Kathleen (daughter of Artz, Edward and Martin, Kathryn) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 15. Knorr, Steven Douglas  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.

  5. 11.  Boldt, AliceBoldt, Alice Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (5.Martha2, 1.Herman1) was born 2 Aug 1918, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Jan 1982, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Abt Jan 1982, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

    Other Events:

    • Death Record - Civil: 1 Jan 1982; Wisconsin Death Index 1959-1997, Certificate # 000766

    Alice married Volkman, William H. 31 Jan 1942. William (son of Volkman, William and Kettner, Anna S.) was born 25 Aug 1912, Black Creek, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 1 Mar 1997, Seymour, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 1 Mar 1997, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 16. Volkman, Lester J.  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. was born 4 Jan 1950, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA; died 5 Dec 1972, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 5 Dec 1972, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

  6. 12.  Boldt, EarlBoldt, Earl Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (5.Martha2, 1.Herman1) was born 14 Aug 1922, Grand Chute, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; died 5 Jun 2012.

    Other Events:

    • Military Service: WWII - US Army
    • Education - High School: 1940, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA
    • Education - High School: 1940, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA

    Notes:

    Military Service:
    Earl proudly served his country in the United States Army, in the 101st Airborne Division -Glider Infantry and was part of the June 6th Invasion of Normandy. Earl was wounded after six days of combat. He lay on the battlefield overnight among the dead comrades and was found the next morning. He spent 18 months in VA hospitals recovering from wounds. He earned a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart for his valor.

    Education - High School:
    Appleton High School Class of 1940

    Education - High School:
    Appleton High School Class of 1940

    Earl married Kuehn, Marilyn 23 Feb 1946. Marilyn (daughter of Kuehn, Benjamin and Miller, Rose) was born 11 Jul 1924; died 14 Dec 2014, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 17. Boldt, Robert  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.
    2. 18. Boldt, Richard  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.
    3. 19. Boldt, Gerald  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.
    4. 20. Boldt, James  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.


Generation: 4

  1. 13.  Knorr, LoisKnorr, Lois Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (8.Norman3, 4.Herman2, 1.Herman1)

  2. 14.  Knorr, LeslieKnorr, Leslie Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (8.Norman3, 4.Herman2, 1.Herman1)

  3. 15.  Knorr, Steven DouglasKnorr, Steven Douglas Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (10.Merlin3, 4.Herman2, 1.Herman1)

    Steven married Gehring, Carla (daughter of Gehring, Donald and Manley, Nancy) [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. 21. Knorr, Debi  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.
    2. 22. Knorr, Chelsi  Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines.

  4. 16.  Volkman, Lester J.Volkman, Lester J. Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (11.Alice3, 5.Martha2, 1.Herman1) was born 4 Jan 1950, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA; died 5 Dec 1972, Appleton, Outagamie, Wisconsin, USA; was buried Aft 5 Dec 1972, Highland Memorial Park Cemetery, Appleton, Wisconsin, USA.

  5. 17.  Boldt, RobertBoldt, Robert Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (12.Earl3, 5.Martha2, 1.Herman1)

  6. 18.  Boldt, RichardBoldt, Richard Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (12.Earl3, 5.Martha2, 1.Herman1)

  7. 19.  Boldt, GeraldBoldt, Gerald Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (12.Earl3, 5.Martha2, 1.Herman1)

  8. 20.  Boldt, JamesBoldt, James Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (12.Earl3, 5.Martha2, 1.Herman1)


Generation: 5

  1. 21.  Knorr, DebiKnorr, Debi Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (15.Steven4, 10.Merlin3, 4.Herman2, 1.Herman1)

  2. 22.  Knorr, ChelsiKnorr, Chelsi Descendancy chart to this point <br />TIP - Add generatons until last line of report is at 0 to ensure all persons are included. Set width to legal for widest lines. (15.Steven4, 10.Merlin3, 4.Herman2, 1.Herman1)


This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding ©, v. 12.0.1, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2024.

Maintained by Jay. | Data Protection Policy.

info SEARCH




This search will find all the info on this site that Google has indexed.
It will NOT find everything that is in our genealogy database.
Go to Advanced Search to search the genealogy database.

info HELP


THANK YOU for visiting 1FamilyTree logo 1FAMILYTREE
If you find something of value here, please consider a donation to help cover costs


info FIND

info INFO

infoADS